What Is a Certificate Degree

Certificate programs enable students to master a narrow subject or topic and also offer professional training in a specific field. They are usually designed for adult students and people looking for short-term training with the goal of finding immediate employment. Certificate programs are offered at the  undergraduate and graduate level and include studies in the trades as well as  academic subjects.   Certificate Programs Without a College Education Certificate programs for students with only a high school education can include plumbing, air conditioning, real estate, heating and refrigeration, computers or health care. More than half the certificate programs take a year or less to complete, which makes them a quick way to get a leg up in the job market. Admission requirements depend on the school and program, most students with a high school diploma or GED qualify for admittance. Additional requirements can include  English language skills, basic math and technology proficiency. Certificate programs are offered primarily at community colleges and career school, but the number of four-year universities offering them is increasing. Certificate Programs in Undergraduate Education Most undergraduate certificate programs can also be completed in less than a year of full-time study. Paths can include concentrations in accounting, communications, and specialties like managerial accounting, financial reporting and strategic cost analysis. University certificate program options cover a wide array of possibilities. At Portland State University in Oregon, for example, the psychology department offers a post-graduate certificate program that focuses on therapy with adoptive and foster families, and the criminal justice department offers online crime analysis and criminal behavior certificates. Montana State does a certificate program in student leadership. And Indiana State offers advanced nursing certificates in medical-surgical nursing through its continuing education division. Princeton University offers a certificate program they call a â€Å"certificate of proficiency† which lets students supplement their departmental concentration with study in another field, often an often interdisciplinary one, so they can pursue a special area of interest or particular passion. For example, a student majoring in history can pursue a certificate in musical performance; a student concentrating in literature can pursue a certificate in Russian language; and a student concentrating in biology can pursue a certificate in cognitive science. Graduate Certificate Programs Graduate certificate programs are available in professional and academic subjects. These do not equate to a graduate degree program, but rather they allow students to show that theyve mastered a specific area of interest or topic. Graduate certificates include  concentrations in nursing, health communications, social work, and entrepreneurship which can demonstrate a focus on project management, organizational leadership, negotiation strategy and venture funding. Graduate certificate programs are meant for students who already have an undergraduate Bachelor of Arts or Science. Schools may ask for a minimum GPA and other requirements based on the institution, as well as standardized test scores or a personal statement. About a third of the students who earn a certificate already have a masters or bachelors degree. Theyve gone back to school to get additional training specifically to make themselves more competitive.

Sports Violence in Relation to Preserving Values in...

Bench clearing brawls in baseball, bloody hockey fights, soccer mobs, post-game sports riots, and increasing injuries are all images of today’s sports that are familiar to us. In recent years players and fans alike have shown increased aggression when it comes to sporting events. One of the most disturbing trends in sports is the increasing frequency and severity of violence. Injuries and deaths among participants are on the rise, as are injuries and deaths among fans and spectators. Violence in sports is an important issue because sports themselves are an important aspect in our lives and the society we live in. Their importance, however, should not be greater than our concern about preserving the values and aspects of our†¦show more content†¦The social learning theory maintains that aggressive behavior is learned through modeling and reinforced by rewards and punishments(171). Each of these theories could play a role in the increasing violence in sports. Athletes may be seeing sports as an outlet to vent there frustration and anger. Young athletes often take sports heroes as role models and imitate their behavior, which may lead to children imitating such aggressive behavior in their own sporting activities. Many continue to argue that sports have always been violent and that today things are no better or worse than they were years ago. However, according to Berger, evidence contradicts this and sources show there are more serious injuries and violent acts on and off the field in today’s sports than there were in the past(9-10). Violence in sports is not a new concept, but it is more prevalent and harmful today than it was in the past(Yeager 126). There has been an increase in the frequency and seriousness of acts of violence, which is most prevalent in team contact sports, such as ice hockey, football, soccer, rugby, and even basketball. This is likely due to the increased competitiveness in sports. The strive for competitiveness starts in youth sports and only escalates in college and professional sports(Berger 12). The greaterShow MoreRelatedThe French And English Europeans2488 Words   |  10 Pagesspiritual relationship with the land surrounding them, practicing methods of preserving both the land and the animals. Additionally, they also had a structural government that consisted of men dictating political matters and women controlling the economic results. The European ideology differed immensely; they saw the land as property to own and women as bearers of children and housekeepers. The differing cultural values of both became more pronounced when further involvement and association withRead MoreThe National Rifle Association ( Nra )3063 Words   |  13 PagesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, the United States experiences epidemic levels of gun violence, claiming over 30,000 lives annually. For every person who dies from a gunshot wound, two others are wounded. In America, there are approximately 270 million firearms possessed by civilians, and only 897,000 carried by police. Every year, approximately 100,000 Americans are victims of gun violence. In addition to those who are killed or injured, there are countless others whose lives are foreverRead MoreSocial Institution3293 Words   |  14 PagesINSTITUTIONS What is a Social Institution? †¢ A group of social positions †¢ Connected by social relations †¢ Performing a social role - a major sphere of social life organized to meet some human need Characteristics †¢ Purposive †¢ Relatively permanent in their content †¢ Structured †¢ A unified structure †¢ Necessarily value-laden An institution is a relatively permanent structure of social patterns, roles, and relations that people enact in certain sanctioned and unified ways for the purpose of satisfying basicRead MoreTrying to Prevent Juvenile Delinquency2377 Words   |  10 Pagessentenced to ten years in prison. During this time, his son Jimmy grew up without a positive male role model to show him the ropes. Children living in a two-parent household differ from those living in single-parent homes. Children who grow up witnessing violence in their home or community may develop similar behaviors. â€Å"Findings showed that childhood abuse increased the odds of future delinquency and adult criminality overall by 29%† (Bennett, 2004). While Bobby was in prison, his son Jimmy was recruitedRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Valuing Identity3121 Words   |  13 Pagescreative technology for consumer purposes and the religious reminders echoing through the highest towers of the Mosques. The experience was unlike any from the United States. These perceptions informed me that I was living in some kind of utopian society. Citizens were organized by daily routines, clothing, and class systems. Out-casted for of my customs, there were frequent events where orders would be forgotten, and prices would suddenly increase. And above all the torpid heat of excruciating temperaturesRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 Pagesalso known as â€Å"football† in some parts of the world has become much more than a sport. In fact, in some parts of the world, largely Latin America and Europe, soccer ha s become a symbol of nationalism, politics, and class†¦ that is, when it is played by men. Little or no attention is given to females. As powerful as the sport is in Latin America and Europe, its power is exclusively bigoted towards the women, who take the sport just as seriously as the men, but rarely, if ever, get the kind of representationRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesd. Main reasons for environmental problems nowadays 5. Religion a. Religion divides more than it unites b. Religion and politics c. Science and religion 6. Terrorism a. Can terrorism ever be eradicated? 7. Sports a. True purpose of sports nowadays b. Sports and Media 8. Foreign Aid a. How effective is Foreign Aid? 9. Migration a. Is migration/having foreigners good? 10. Subjects a. Literature b. History c. Mathematics d. Universal language 11. BusinessesRead MoreGuideline And Study Questions For The T4059 Words   |  17 Pagesmovies, like much of popular culture, tended to A. Critique the status quo. B. Provide dark images of horror or tragedy that played to the emotional despair of a suffering nation. C. Uphold the basic social and economic values of America. D. Push the limits of sex and violence in a time of social upheaval and discontent. 3. The dust storms that devastated the plains resulted from all the following EXCEPT A. Logging of the region’s trees. B. Intensive agriculture. C. Overgrazing. D. Drought. 4Read MoreThe Historical Progression of African Americans4523 Words   |  19 Pagesissue—relatively dormant since the Missouri Compromise of 1820—had returned. African Americans existence in America has been a disaster ever since they have been here. Every avenue of their cultural, economic, literary, political, religious, and social values has been violated to no avail, and then only until the early 60s were there noticeable changes. Between 1865 and 1876, life for African Americans was nothing but sadness and hardships. Two social issues they faced were discrimination and slaveryRead MoreThe Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia8901 Words   |  36 Pages1970 and 1980, The development plans improved the education system considerably. Introduction: Diversity and Culture Education Saudi Arabia is based on the Holy Book, the Quran , and Shariah Law. Saudi educational system needs to be changed while preserving the Islamic identity, which means that public schools should have separate facilities for male and female students, starting from primary education. However, it is not necessarily to this rule apply for kindergartens, which boys and girls could

Mobile Phone and People Free Essays

The production and sale of cigarettes should be made illegal. People have become overly dependent on technology. University students should pass the English proficiency test before graduation Argumentative Essay : People have become overly dependent on technology. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phone and People or any similar topic only for you Order Now Topic: People have become overly dependent on technology 1. Introduction (paragraph 1) A. Hook: Computer, hand phones, Internet, and latest gadgets such as GPStacking devices are not anymore unusual thing in our  daily life. B. Connecting  Information People start to use those technological inventions as their daily  life needs. People’s life style has blend together with technology. C. Thesis  Statement Although most of the people think that  technology has made our life easier, inmy opinion its making us overly dependent on those technologies. 2. Body A. Paragraph  2  (First  point) Today’s generation is becoming much lazier than the earlier generation. This isbecause they are too dependent on technologies. Some of them are unable todo things on their own. For example, some people are depends on grass-cutting machine to clean their lawn, while they can just do it without it. Another example is, today’s youth generation can’t separate with their mobilephones. They feel like they lost someone in their family if the hand phone isnot in their hand. This clearly shows us how much people depending ontechnologies. B. Paragraph  3  (Second  point) Most of the powerful countries are depends on  their industrial power tostabilize their status. Technology made industrial development to increaserapidly. Industries depend more on machines than human power. This newlydiscovered robotic technology makes human workers to be totally ignored insome factories. C. Paragraph  4  (Third  point) Besides that, mobile  technology makes our  lives even  faster. As devicesbecome lighter and more powerful we no longer have to wait until we arrive atour destination. We can do almost anything while on the road. In this fastphased world, people without a laptop or mobile devices are the one who leftbehind of their work. Those days, people communicate through letters. But nowadays, some people lost thousands of money if there is no email servicefor one hour. D. Paragraph  5  (Counterargument) On other hand, peoples say that technology reflects how far human kind hasevolved and civilized. They think that I phones and PDAs symbolizes thedevelopment of human race. However in my opinion, these people didn’trealize that we are losing  our capability as technology develops. Thousands of  years ago people successfully built pyramid with just using  human power. Istrongly stand in my opinion that people have become overly dependent ontechnology. 3. Conclusion A. Restated  thesis: As a conclusion, it’s clear that we have become overly dependent ontechnology by the facts that we are becoming lazier, ignoring humanpower, and working while travelling in our daily life, although when most of  the people say that technology made our lives better. B. Suggestion/  Prediction  / Opinion: If people didn’t learn how to stand on their own leg  to do things, surelythey will suffer when the day comes. People should know how to surviveand do things without depending too much on technology. Article; Are People Overly Dependent on Technology? You know you’ve got too much technology in your life when you and your significant other are sitting together on the couch, having a text-message conversation with each other. Who ever imagined that â€Å"ashes to ashes, dust to dust† could actually refer to our vocal cords? Admittedly, it’s a very convenient form of communication and entirely appropriate at times, like during weddings, funerals, and tests. But it’s not just text messaging, it’s the entire technology spectrum that has zombified us, and it only seems to be getting worse. I know a handful of people who can’t get into their cars and onto the road until they’ve synced all their Bluetooth devices with their car’s Bluetooth system, have texted several people to let them know they’ve just left, will be rolling shortly, and will text them when they get there, and checked their multiple email accounts once last time. And by one last time I mean before they get to the next stop light where they’ll check it again, just in case something important from a rich, retired army general with banking connections in Zimbabwe has shown up. Do any of us really wonder why our auto insurance rates are through the roof, and portable technology can be cited as a prime factor in accident after accident on our highways and byways? Bet you didn’t know that many motorcycle helmets are now equipped with Bluetooth capabilities, for those times when a call just can’t wait until you’ve slowed your bullet bike to 150mph. By any definition you choose, this is an unnecessary overreach of modern technology. As a society, on the whole, have we truly become too dependent on technology, or does it only seem that way because crotchety old technophobes keep telling us that? Consider your daily routine as insight into the answer. What would your day be like without a computer, without a smart-phone, without 600 channels of cable television, without Facebook and Twitter, and without your Kindle Fire? Would your entire day be thrown out of kilter if the first thing you didn’t do each morning was check your email on your smartphone before you turned on your laptop to check those same emails? What would a day without Facebook be like for you? How about just an hour? Admittedly, I’m writing this article on my computer for people to read on their computers, which might make me part of the problem, but if I could create a daily â€Å"hardcopy† following, I would. It’s a simple fact of the 21st century that we depend on technology for everything, and those who eschew it are somehow called backwards, out of touch, and quite often my parents. Still, do we require so much technology to function in today’s society, or do we just tell ourselves that in an attempt to continue feeling relevant? Is it really important that my Facebook friends know that I just sat down for dinner at my favorite restaurant? I think the impetus for so much of this is fear of not keeping up with the new Joneses, who are frequently teenagers and young adults who couldn’t possibly give you directions to the library because they have no idea what a library is. How many times have you stood in line, possible for hours and at the expense of your beauty sleep, to get a new smartphone that is slightly better than the smartphone you stood in line for six months ago? If you blushed and feel a little cheeky, there’s a very good chance you’re addicted to technology for the sake of technology, and not for what it can actually mean in terms of increased productivity in your life. So, what can be done? Well, if you’re unwilling, then nothing. You’ll probably be one of those eventual parents who raises a child who will never leave the house, for any reason, because he’ll never have to. Everything he will need will be a mouse-click or a voice command away, including virtual vacations, long distance learning, and a girlfriend who looks awesome at 30 frames per second. If, however, you’re sick of it all, or at least sick of it some, then here’s something you can do that has been a success in our house. Every evening, for one hour, we turn off our cell phones, shut down our computers, and find something to do as a family. Sometimes it is television, but most of the time it isn’t. We go for walks, we hang out in the back yard, we play card games, we chit-chat about how we really wish we could check our Facebook status just about now. Additionally, each Saturday we live as technology-free as possible. We do shut our phones and computers off for the day. It’s extreme, and sometimes it doesn’t always work out, but for quite some time now we’ve been successful at this because we’ve recognized in our own lives how easy it is to lose sight of the analog world when we’re so engrossed in the digital one. It only takes a desire to ant to do something different, and a willing spirit. Before you know it you’ll find it easier to set down your smartphone, easier to walk away from Facebook after two hours of searching for the funniest LOLcats on the planet, and easier to say no to that next frivolous purchase that will probably have you standing in line in freezing temperatures, texting back and forth with the guy standing in the li ne in front of you. Tyler is a tech enthusiast and writer for CableTV. com sumber: http://thegeekpanel. com/social/are-people-overly-dependent-on-technology/ How to cite Mobile Phone and People, Papers